On most days, it is possible to see another day trip destination from St. Maarten / St. Martin: St. Kitts and Nevis. From many St. Maarten beaches, you can spot volcanic Mt. Liamuiga (meaning “fertile soil” in the indigenous Kalinago language) towering through the clouds at 1,152 meters / 3,792 feet. The same applies to Nevis, where the island’s crown jewel, Nevis Peak, rises dramatically over the Caribbean horizon.
These islands, united in an independent federation, are steeped in history and natural beauty. Once dominated by the sugar cane industry, they now welcome visitors seeking relaxation, culture, and adventure. From Fort Brimstone, a famous fortress, to the bustling capital of Basseterre, there is much to explore.
St. Kitts and Nevis form a two-island nation in the Lesser Antilles. Known officially as the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis, this Caribbean country is the smallest sovereign state in the Western Hemisphere, both in population and size.
St. Kitts is the larger and busier of the two islands, home to the capital city, Basseterre, while Nevis offers a quieter, more laid-back escape. Both islands are volcanic in origin, with lush rainforests, golden beaches, and historic plantations that speak to their colonial past.
What makes the federation unique is the contrast between its two islands. St. Kitts offers vibrant nightlife, heritage tours, and bustling markets, while Nevis is the picture of serenity, with old-world charm, boutique inns, and natural hot springs. Together, they offer visitors a complete Caribbean experience.
St. Kitts and Nevis carry a legacy that has shaped not only the Caribbean but also the wider Atlantic world.
Known as the “Mother Colony of the West Indies,” St. Kitts was the site of the first permanent English and French settlements in the Caribbean during the 17th century. Its fertile volcanic soil made it ideal for sugar cultivation, and the island quickly became one of the wealthiest colonies in the region.
For centuries, sugar cane dominated the landscape and economy of both islands. The plantations, worked by enslaved Africans, fueled the islands’ prosperity and left behind a complex legacy of cultural and architectural heritage. Today, the remnants of this era can be seen in old plantation estates, sugar mills, and ruins that dot the countryside.
The federation gained independence from Britain in 1983, becoming one of the newest nations in the Caribbean. Despite its small size, St. Kitts and Nevis has maintained a strong cultural identity, blending African, European, and indigenous influences.
Travelers to St. Kitts and Nevis are rewarded with a wide range of experiences — from history and culture to beaches and outdoor adventures.
Fort Brimstone, one of the largest fortresses in the Caribbean, is a must-see. Built by the British in the 17th century to defend the island against naval threats, it is remarkably well-preserved. Walking its stone walls offers sweeping views of the Caribbean Sea and nearby islands. On a clear day, you can see as far as Montserrat and Antigua.
The capital, Basseterre, is the heartbeat of St. Kitts. Its historic downtown features colonial architecture, colorful markets, and lively squares. Must-visits include Independence Square, St. George’s Anglican Church, and the National Museum, located in the old Treasury Building.
For nature lovers, Mount Liamuiga is a highlight. The hike up this dormant volcano is challenging but rewarding, leading you through rainforest trails to the crater rim. At the summit, you’ll enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of both islands and beyond.
Nevis, by contrast, is known for its tranquil charm. Pinney’s Beach is the most famous, with its long stretch of golden sand and calm waters. For history, visit the ruins of old sugar plantations or stop at the Bath Hotel and Spring House, home to natural hot springs once favored by colonial elites.
Both islands boast excellent snorkeling and diving. Coral reefs, shipwrecks, and volcanic formations provide a haven for marine life. Popular sites include the River Taw Wreck and Monkey Shoals, where divers encounter rays, turtles, and colorful tropical fish.
Food in St. Kitts and Nevis is a celebration of Caribbean flavor. Local specialties include goat water stew, conch fritters, and fresh seafood. Don’t miss the chance to sample rum punches and enjoy open-air beach bars that come alive with music.
St. Kitts can be reached directly from St. Maarten / St. Martin by plane, with flights arriving at Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport (SKB). International travelers also arrive via direct flights from North America and Europe.
Nevis, with its smaller airport, Vance W. Amory International Airport (NEV), is accessible via connections from St. Maarten or from St. Kitts itself.
For those who enjoy sea travel, ferries connect St. Maarten / St. Martin to St. Kitts. Once in St. Kitts, frequent water taxis and ferries link you to Nevis in just 45 minutes. This ease of travel makes it possible to explore both islands in one trip.
Exploring St. Kitts and Nevis is straightforward and rewarding, offering a variety of ways to experience the islands at your own pace. Rental cars are the most convenient option for those who want the freedom to explore independently. Driving is on the left-hand side, reflecting the islands’ British heritage, and visitors can easily obtain an inexpensive temporary local driving permit. With a rental car, you can visit historic sites, scenic viewpoints, and hidden beaches at your own schedule, without worrying about public transport limitations.
For shorter trips or if you prefer not to drive, taxis are widely available and provide a convenient way to navigate the islands. Many taxi drivers also act as knowledgeable guides, sharing insights into local history, culture, and the best spots to visit, making every ride both practical and educational.
On Nevis, the smaller and quieter of the two islands, bikes and scooters are especially popular. These allow visitors to explore at a leisurely pace, weaving through scenic coastal roads, charming towns, and lush hillsides while enjoying the warm Caribbean breeze.
Finally, traveling between the islands is easy thanks to the frequent inter-island ferries. These boats are affordable, reliable, and offer a scenic journey across the sparkling Caribbean waters, making it simple to combine a visit to St. Kitts with a day or overnight trip to Nevis. Whether by car, taxi, scooter, or ferry, exploring St. Kitts and Nevis is a seamless and enjoyable experience that allows visitors to fully appreciate the beauty, history, and charm of these remarkable islands.
St. Kitts & Nevis are located on the South-East of St Maarten. Find St. Kitts & Nevis on the map below!
